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Fact of the Week: Americans Continue To Earn Higher Household Incomes Than Previous Generations

Fact of the Week: Americans Continue To Earn Higher Household Incomes Than Previous Generations

April 14, 2025

Source: Kevin Corinth and Jeff Larrimore, “Has Intergenerational Progress Stalled? Income Growth Over Five Generations of Americans,” (Washington, DC: Federal Reserve Board, January 2024).

Commentary: Despite the common narrative that American children are now worse off than their parents, empirical evidence suggests the contrary. A study by the Federal Reserve Board assesses the post-tax, post-transfer income growth of four generations, the Silent Generation, Baby Boomers, Generation X, and Millennials, between the ages of 36 and 40. Its results show that, despite significantly increased costs for higher education and housing, average household income for Millennials grew 18 percent compared to Generation X. Though this growth is slower than the growth experienced by the Silent Generation (34 percent) and Baby Boomers (27 percent), it is similar to Generation X, which saw 16 percent growth. However, the stagnant growth in work hours can explain slower growth rates for Gen X and Millennials. When holding work hours constant, the real income growth of Millennials was greater than that of Baby Boomers. Because the 36 to 40-year-old age range is at the earlier end of the Millennial generation, the income growth rate for Millennials will likely increase over time.

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